To answer that, it helps to look at what these requirements are actually designed to achieve.
Understanding the UK Core Skills Training Framework (CSTF)
The UK Core Skills Training Framework (CSTF) standardises statutory and mandatory training across the health and social care sectors. By setting nationally agreed learning outcomes and delivery standards, the CSTF ensures a baseline level of safety and compliance.
Because these mandatory training modules are standardised, they are recognised by the NHS, independent, and voluntary providers alike. This consistency allows healthcare staff to move between employers smoothly without having to duplicate basic training.
The Core Statutory & Mandatory Subjects
Depending on your role and location, your mandatory training will cover a combination of these core CSTF subjects:
- Safety & Welfare: Fire Safety; Health, Safety and Welfare; Infection Prevention and Control (Levels 1 & 2); Moving and Handling (Levels 1 & 2).
- Security & Rights: Conflict Resolution (Levels 1, 2 & 3); Equality, Diversity and Human Rights; Information Governance and Data Security; Preventing Radicalisation (Basic & Core); Violence and Aggression (Wales).
- Clinical Care & Protection: Resuscitation (Levels 1, 2 & 3); Safeguarding Adults (Levels 1, 2 & 3); Safeguarding Children (Levels 1, 2 & 3).
Frequency of Training: The CSTF generally recommends renewing these modules every 1 to 3 years, though exact frequencies often depend on your specific clinical role and employer requirements.
Mandatory Training vs. CPD: What’s the Difference?
While both involve learning, statutory/mandatory training and CPD serve entirely different purposes:
- Mandatory Training establishes the baseline compliance core required by any UK healthcare employer to ensure operational safety.
- CPD (Continuing Professional Development) focuses on the specific knowledge, skills, and reflection required to maintain and enhance your unique scope of practice.
Because mandatory training is typically peripheral to a doctor’s specialised professional development, it should generally be undertaken in addition to your CPD, rather than as a substitute for it.
The 50-Hour CPD Target and Exceptions
For doctors aiming to achieve the standard benchmark of at least 50 hours of CPD learning and reflection per year, these hours should ideally be completed over and above your mandatory training.
However, there are a few important exceptions where mandatory training can cross over into CPD:
- New to UK Practice: If you are practising in the UK for the first time, these core modules are highly pertinent to adapting to the UK healthcare environment.
- Returning After an Absence: If you are returning to UK clinical practice after a prolonged period away, completing these modules forms a critical part of your re-induction and scope of work.
Discussing Requirements with Your Appraiser
For doctors with a portfolio or an independent practice, your exact mandatory training needs and how they align with your CPD can be a tailored topic of discussion. Use your annual appraisal review to map these out with your appraiser.
No matter how the hours are categorised, all certificates and written reflections for statutory and mandatory modules should still be uploaded to Section 3 of your Medical Appraisal Portfolio (MAP) right alongside your dedicated CPD entries.

